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Boonton Township, New Jersey : ウィキペディア英語版
Boonton Township, New Jersey

|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 =
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Morris
|government_footnotes = 〔
|government_type = Township
|governing_body = Township Committee
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Paul Allieri (term ends December 31, 2015)〔〔(2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory ), New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 16, 2015. As of date accessed, Robert Rizzo is incorrectly listed as mayor.〕
|leader_title1 = Administrator
|leader_name1 = Barbara Shepard〔(Administration ), Boonton Township. Accessed November 14, 2013.〕
|leader_title2 = Clerk
|leader_name2 = Barbara Shepard〔(Municipal Clerk ), Boonton Township. Accessed November 14, 2013.〕
|established_title = Incorporated
|established_date = April 11, 1867
|named_for = Thomas Boone

|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = 〔(2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.〕
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 22.357
|area_land_km2 = 21.347
|area_water_km2 = 1.010
|area_total_sq_mi = 8.632
|area_land_sq_mi = 8.242
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.390
|area_water_percent = 4.52
|area_rank = 225th of 566 in state
18th of 39 in county〔

|population_as_of = 2010 Census
|population_footnotes = 〔(DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Boonton township, Morris County, New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 17, 2012.〕〔〔(Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Boonton township ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 17, 2012.〕
|population_total = 4263
|population_rank = 402nd of 566 in state
32nd of 39 in county〔(GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 11, 2012.〕
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = 517.2
|population_density_rank = 443rd of 566 in state
35th of 39 in county〔
|population_est = 4353
|pop_est_as_of = 2014
|pop_est_footnotes = 〔

|timezone = Eastern (EST)
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT)
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|elevation_footnotes = 〔, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.〕
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = 518
|coordinates_type = region:US_type:city
|coordinates_region = US-NJ
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_footnotes = 〔〔(US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕
|latd = 40.931264
|longd = -74.424928

|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 07005〔(Look Up a ZIP Code for Boonton, NJ ), United States Postal Service. Accessed December 17, 2012.〕〔(Zip Codes ), State of New Jersey. Accessed August 27, 2013.〕
|area_code = 973〔(Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Boonton, NJ ), Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 1, 2013.〕
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 3402706640〔〔(American FactFinder ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕〔(A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey ), Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 27, 2012.〕
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 0882205〔〔(US Board on Geographic Names ), United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
Boonton Township is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 4,263,〔〔〔 reflecting a decline of 24 (-0.6%) from the 4,287 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 721 (+20.2%) from the 3,566 counted in the 1990 Census.〔(Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed December 17, 2012.〕
Boonton Township was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 11, 1867, from portions of Pequannock Township. The borough of Mountain Lakes was formed from portions of the township on March 3, 1924.〔Snyder, John P. (''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968'' ), Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 191. Accessed October 25, 2012.〕 The settlement was originally called "Boone-Towne" in 1761 in honor of the Colonial Governor Thomas Boone.〔Hutchinson, Viola L. (''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names'' ), New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015.〕〔Gannett, Henry. (''The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States'' ), p. 52. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 27, 2015.〕
''New Jersey Monthly'' magazine ranked Boonton Township as the 4th best place to live in New Jersey in its rankings of the "New Jersey's Top Towns 2011-2012" in New Jersey.〔Staff. ("The Top 20 Towns in New Jersey" ), ''New Jersey Monthly'', August 15, 2011. Accessed January 7, 2013.〕
==History==

Boonton Township's recorded history began about 1710 when William Penn, the Quaker land speculator, located in the northern valley his Lot No. 48, which contained of fields and woodlands. James Bollen, whose bordering "plantation" stretching south toward the Tourne was described as "situate on the fork of Rockaway with an Indian plantation in it," mapped his 1,507 acres (6 km²) in 1715. In 1765 David Ogden purchased from Burnet and Skinner the Great Boonton Tract. When the Township of Boonton was created as of April 11, 1867 by "An Act to Divide the Township of Pequannoc in the County of Morris" most of Penn's Lot No. 48 and parts of the Bollen and Great Boonton Tracts fell within Boonton's boundary.
The first settler of proper record was Frederick DeMouth of French Huguenot extraction. By 1758, his Rockaway Valley plantation within the Penn Lot covered , and it was on this land that the large Stickle, Bott and Kincaid farms were to prosper in the far distant future. Frederick Miller of German Palatine birth bought extensive land (later day Dixon acres) within the Bollen piece at 13 shillings per acre. These founding families were closely followed by the Hoplers, Van Winkles, Cooks, Scotts, Peers, Stickles and Kanouses.
McCaffrey Lane, the oldest recorded thoroughfare in the area, was built in 1767 by Samuel Ogden of the Great Boonton Tract. In 1822, North Main Street was "cut" along the proposed Morris Canal route. In 1824, the Morris Canal and Banking Company was chartered with John Scott of Powerville, an important commissioner. Lock Numbers 9, 10 and 11 were constructed in newly named Powerville. The Powerville Hotel, still standing, was built near Lock Number 11 to accommodate both canal and transient trade. It later gained fame as a pre-American Civil War Underground Railroad station.〔Ricker, Jean. ("About Boonton Township" ), Boonton Township. Accessed July 25, 2008.〕

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